Ovarian Cyst Daily

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Surgical Implications

Ovarian cyst is not a health complication that we typically associate with newborn infants. However, for many female children, the complication with ovarian cyst can be present right at birth and may require surgical intervention. If your baby has been diagnosed with a neonatal ovarian cyst, it is important to understand what treatment options may be made available to you.

In many cases of ovarian cyst, the complication is recognized prior to birth and a neonatologist is often called upon to prepare for your infant’s birth. On sonogram, your obstetrician can typically measure the size and density of the ovarian cyst and confirm its uncomplicated nature. In some newborns, however, the cyst may be recognized as being an ovarian cyst that is present with a clot that is retracting which, in most cases, will require surgery soon after birth. If your infant is confirmed with either type of ovarian cyst, you can expect that surgery will be necessary but the timing by which that surgery is done may vary.

Sometimes in fetal development, the ovarian cyst is simply diagnosed as a neonatal pelvic mass until such time as the physicians can determine exactly what type of mass is present. It is important, prior to your labor and delivery, that you not feel overwhelmed by the diagnosis and that you continue to eat healthy and get plenty of exercise. Later in your pregnancy, your obstetrician will work closely with your pediatrician and neonatal specialists to determine and confirm the presence and type of neonatal ovarian cyst that is present.

Surgical removal of the cyst is generally recommended and in many cases doctors will opt for removal when the cyst is even diagnosed as a “daughter’s cyst” – one that is not connected to the ovary directly. Because this one of the more common types of neonatal cysts, you can rest assured that surgical removal, if needed, will be relatively simple and will not require much in terms of long term recovery for your infant. However, to ensure that your infant’s ovarian complication is a cyst, and not a tumor of some other nature, a stay in the neonatal unit at the hospital may be necessary for the short term.

Neonatal complications of any type can be challenging for parents to understand and often leave a mother feeling distressed and worried about their infant’s care and health. If your baby girl has been diagnosed as having a cyst or some type within the pelvic region, ask about diagnosis of neonatal ovarian cyst and determine if the surgery needed can be done soon after birth takes place. The sooner the complication is resolved, the better your child’s recovery may be and you can begin your life with your new baby at home.

Sources: Journal of Neonatology Medicine, 2008: 5: 7-11.

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